How to Clean Mushrooms

The debate about whether to wash mushrooms in water has been going on in home kitchens for decades, and the answer is simpler than the argument suggests. Mushrooms are not the sponges they are made out to be. Washed quickly and dried immediately, they absorb very little water and cook just as well as mushrooms cleaned any other way, better than mushrooms wiped unevenly with a brush or a damp paper towel that never quite gets all the dirt.

By Marinka
June 12, 2024

Is there an easy way to clean mushrooms? Yes, there is, and it’s very straight forward and does not involve a brush! Trim the woody end of the stem, fill a bowl with water, add the mushrooms, wash them with your hands immediately, and take them out right away. The key word is immediately, the mushrooms go in and come straight back out. They do not soak; they get washed. Then they dry on a kitchen towel, cap side up so the water drains away from the cap rather than pooling inside it. If the recipe calls for sliced mushrooms, slice them after drying and dry the cut surfaces again.

Mushrooms are like little sponges, which is why many cooks avoid soaking them in water. The rationale is that the mushrooms might absorb too much moisture and may get soggy or mushy (now you know where the word mushy comes from). Knowing how to clean mushrooms is important, especially when you want mushrooms to caramelize instead of steam. Reserving a few minutes to clean them the right way helps preserve both their texture and their earthy flavor, and it makes the finished dish look more polished too. Once cleaned properly, they are ready to roast, sauté, or fold into sauces and soups with their flavor fully intact. So let me to show you how to clean mushrooms.

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Timing of Cleaning Mushrooms

When to clean the mushrooms may be as important as how to clean you mushrooms. The best time to wash mushrooms: JUST BEFORE YOU NEED TO COOK THEM. This way, they do not absorb any water, they don’t become mushy and luckily, this doesn’t take a lot of time.

How to Clean Mushrooms

Step 1 - Cut the stems off the mushrooms.

Step 1 – Cut the bottom off the stems of the mushrooms. There is no reason to remove the entire stem, just the woody part.

Step 2 – Fill a bowl with water and transfer the mushrooms into the water. Use your hands and wash the dirt of the caps and shortened stems. Wash them as soon as they hit the water.

Alternatively; turn on the tap and rinse a handful of mushrooms and repeat until all are done. This works in the same way, but you may use a lot more water.

Step 2 - Fill a bowl with water and transfer the mushrooms into the water. Use your hands and wash the dirt of the caps and shortened stems.
Step 3 - Take the clean mushrooms out of the water immediately and dry them on a kitchen towel.

Step 3 – Take the clean mushrooms out of the water immediately and dry them on a kitchen towel. If you can, place them cap side up, so the water can drain out of the mushroom.

Step 4 – If your recipe calls for sliced mushrooms, do so now and dry the slices again.

Step 4 - If your recipe calls for sliced mushrooms, do so now and dry the slices again.

Your mushrooms will be dry – guaranteed.

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How to Clean Mushrooms
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5 from 1 vote

How to Clean Mushrooms

Author: Marinka
Prep Time5 minutes
Time to Dry and Slice10 minutes
Total Time15 minutes
Cuisine: American
Diet: Dairy-free, Egg-free, Gluten-free, Grain-free, Nut-free, Vegan, Vegetarian
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Ingredients
 

  • mushrooms (NOTE 1)
  • water

Instructions
 

  • Cut the stems off the mushrooms.
  • Fill a bowl with water and transfer the mushrooms into the water. Use your hands and wash the dirt of the caps and shortened stems. Wash them as soon as they hit the water, don’t leave them in it.
  • Alternatively, turn on the tap and rinse a handful of mushrooms and repeat until all are done.
  • Take the mushrooms out of the water immediately and dry them on a kitchen towel.
  • Slice the mushrooms and dry them again.

Notes

  1. When to clean the mushrooms may be as important as how to clean you mushrooms. So, what’s the best timing: JUST BEFORE YOU NEED TO COOK THEM. This way, they do not absorb any water, they don’t become mushy and it won’t take a lot of time.

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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  1. 5 stars
    I’ve always been surprised at the wild “use water to clean mushrooms or not” opinions…almost as crazy as something political..lol! I watched an episode of Good Eats with Alton Brown several years ago that addressed washing mushrooms. He claimed that mushrooms do NOT absorb liquids while washing, and confirmed this by weighing the mushrooms prior to cleaning, then again afterward. I was shocked to see the results – it literally showed the amount of “retained” water being maybe just a few drops! I tend to not believe wild things without some pretty concrete proof…and this one convinced me! I’ve tried weighing them myself, my scale doesn’t seem to be of the highest quality – but even with that little squick, it was such a small increase! The mushrooms crisped up beautifully after the wash, and tasted just as good as mushrooms should :). Cook on!

    Kate

    1. Hello Kate, thanks for your comments. It is so true that some people are easier to convince than others, and many of us never challenge anything and take it at face value. Having said that, I also had a few cooking tips that I ‘inherited’ from my mother and never questioned them, until I did and found there was no basis/proof.
      At least we don’t feel like a mushroom about this subject. LOL

  2. I didn’t see where the inside of the mushroom was removed. The fuzzy part inside. Should that be removed or not? I would appreciate the answer.

    1. Hello B elliot;
      Thank you for the question. If you mean the area beneath the cap, these are called the gills, pores, ridges, or teeth, depending on what they look like. Gills from non-poisonous mushrooms are edible and reasons to remove them are kinda personal. E.g. for visual or taste reasons. Gills from some mushrooms can be dark and may color your dish darker than you want. Furthermore, some people don’t like their earthy flavor and scrape them off the cap. Hope this helps.

5 from 1 vote

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