Dutch Tiger Bread or Crunch Bread

Tigers do not roam the Netherlands, but tijgerbrood has been in Dutch bakeries for as long as anyone can remember. The name may have something to do with the Dutch East India Company, the spice traders who sailed between Holland and Asia in the 1700s and encountered actual tigers along the way. Whatever the origin, the bread is unmistakable: a white yeasted loaf or rolls coated in a rice flour paste that cracks as it bakes and leaves a pattern across the top that looks like a tiger's skin, or possibly a leopard's, or a giraffe's, depending on who you ask.

By Marinka
May 7, 2017

The bread itself is a straightforward white dough; yeast, flour, water, salt, left to rise for two to three hours before shaping. The rice flour paste is what makes this recipe specific: rice flour, dry yeast, water, sugar, sesame oil, and salt mixed together and left to rise separately, then brushed generously over the top of each roll before they go into the oven. As the bread bakes at high heat, the paste dries and contracts faster than the dough beneath it, which forces it to crack open into the distinctive pattern.

The crust is slightly sweet from the sugar in the paste and has a faint sesame depth that plain bread crusts do not. This recipe makes four rolls, the right amount to have fresh on baking day and still have one or two left for the next morning. Growing up, the crust was always eaten first, before the first bite of the sandwich; a habit that this bread makes inevitable.

One way to quickly see this ‘tiger effect’ is to try the rice flour paste on your favorite bread recipe. You know that bread recipe works and then the only change is the rice flour paste.

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Key Ingredients in This Recipe

You’ll find the complete list of ingredients and exact quantities in the recipe below.

FOR THE BREAD DOUGH

  • Dry yeast
  • Sugar
  • All-purpose flour

FOR THE RICE FLOUR PASTE

Two rolls of Dutch tiger bread on parchment paper. Baked dark and super crunchy.

How to Make Dutch Tiger Bread or Crunch Bread

  • Step 1 – Add yeast and sugar to water and allow yeast mixture to become bubbly.
  • Step 2 – Add salt and flour and mix until you have a uniform mixture. Cover bowl and allow dough to rise at room temperature for about 2-3 hours.
  • Step 3 – Make the rice flour paste by combining yeast, lukewarm water, sugar, sesame oil, salt and white rice flour in a bowl. Cover and allow this to rise as well at room temperature.
  • Step 4 – Cut the dough in four and shape each into a roll and place rolls on baking sheet, lined with parchment paper and dusted with cornmeal.

Step 5 – Apply/brush the rice flour paste on top of each roll, spread it to completely coat the entire top.

4 rolls of tiger bread with rice flour paste on top, ready to go into the oven
4 baked tiger bread rolls on a baking sheet

Step 6 – Place the baking sheet in an oven of 450°F and bake for about 25 minutes.

Don't Miss a Single Great Recipe!

The longer you bake the bread the darker and crunchier the crust.

Tiger roll, cut in slices on a wooden plank

Give it a try once, it is really simple. If you like it, you’ll have an additional bread recipe in your arsenal that is not much extra work, but adds a different flavor and texture.

Dutch Tiger Bread
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Crunchy Tiger Bread

Author: Marinka
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Total Time45 minutes
Course: Breads
Cuisine: Dutch, European
Diet: Dairy-free, Egg-free, Nut-free, Vegan
Servings: 4 rolls
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Ingredients
 

For the Bread

  • 1.5 cups lukewarm water
  • 1/2 tablespoon dry yeast
  • 1 pinch sugar
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt
  • 3 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

For the Rice Flour Paste

  • 1 tablespoon dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup lukewarm water
  • 1 tablespoon sugar (NOTE 1)
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil (NOTE 2)
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup white rice flour

Instructions
 

  • Add yeast and sugar to water (1.5 cups) and allow yeast mixture to become bubbly.
  • Add salt and flour and mix until you have a uniform mixture.
  • Cover bowl and allow dough to rise at room temperature for about 2-3 hours.
  • Make the rice flour paste by combining yeast, lukewarm water (1/2 cup), sugar, sesame oil, salt and white rice flour in a bowl. Cover and allow this to rise as well at room temperature.
  • Heat oven to 450°F. Place parchment paper on a baking sheet and dust with corn meal.
  • Cut the dough in four equal parts and shape each into a roll. Place rolls on parchment paper.
  • Apply/brush the rice flour paste on top of each roll, spread it to completely coat the entire top.
  • Bake rolls for approx. 20 minutes.

Notes

  1. You’ll find 1 tablespoon of sugar in the rice flour paste, but if you want the crunch to be sweeter, use 1.5-2 tablespoons.
  2. Dutch Tiger Bread traditionally uses sesame oil, but other oils will work as well. It may change the flavor of the tiger prints slightly.

Nutrition

Serving: 1roll | Calories: 528kcal | Carbohydrates: 105g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 1026mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 4g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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